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ETHERNET DRIVER FOR RTL8019

                                    ;***************************************************************************
                                    ;
                                    ; File Name		:"RTL8019.asm"
                                    ; Title			:RTL8019AS Ethernet Controller driver
                                    ; Date			:2002.11.22.
                                    ; Version		:1.0.0
                                    ; Support telephone	:+36-70-333-4034,  old: +36-30-9541-658 VFX
                                    ; Support fax		:
                                    ; Support Email		:info@vfx.hu
                                    ; Target MCU		:AT90S8515
                                    ;
                                    ;***************************************************************************
                                    ;	D E S C R I P T I O N
                                    ;
                                    ; EGZ-03002-v1 Ethernet Driver
                                    ;
                                    ; Support Devices
                                    ;  RTL8019AS 		Ethernet Controller Card
                                    ;
                                    ;  Provides functions to initialize the Realtek 8019AS, and send and retreive
                                    ;  packets
                                    ;
                                    ;Ethernet Frame Header
                                    ;
                                    ;  +--------------------------------------+
                                    ;  | Destination |   Source    |   Frame  |
                                    ;  |   Address   |   Address   |   Type   |
                                    ;  |  (6 octets) |  (6 octets) |(2 octets)|
                                    ;  +--------------------------------------+
                                    ;
                                    
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICBASE	= 0x4300h
                                    ; IRQ = 0
                                    ; BOOTROM = none
                                    
                                    ;******************************************************************
                                    ;*	REALTEK CONTROL REGISTER OFFSETS
                                    ;*   All offsets in Page 0 unless otherwise specified
                                    ;*	  All functions accessing CR must leave CR in page 0 upon exit
                                    ;******************************************************************
                                    ; RTL8019AS Register Def
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICCR	= 0x00		;Command Register R/W
                                    				;This register is used to select register pages,
                                    				;enable or disable remote DMA operation and
                                    				;issue commands.
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICISR	= 0x07		;Interrupt Status Register, R/W in Page0
                                    				;This register reflects the NIC status. The host
                                    				;reads it to determine the cause of an interrupt
                                    				;Individual bits are cleared by writing a "1"
                                    				;into the corresponding bit.
                                    				;It must be cleared after power up.
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICIMR	= 0x0F		;Interrupt Mask Register, W in Page0, Type=R in Page2
                                    				;All bits correspond to the bits in the ISR register
                                    				;POWER UP=all 0s. Setting individual bits will
                                    				;enable the corresponding interrupts.
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICDCR	= 0x0E		;Data Configuration Register, Type=W in Page0, Type=R in Page2
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICTCR	= 0x0D		;Transmit Configuration Register, Type=W in Page0, Type=R in Page2
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICTSR	= 0x04		;Transmit Status Register, Type=R in Page0
                                    				;This register indicates the status of a packet transmission
                                    .EQU	NICRCR	= 0x0C		;Receive Configuration Register, Type=W in Page0, Type=R in Page2
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICRSR	= 0x0C		;Receive Status Register, Type=R in Page0
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICCLDA0 = 0x01
                                    .EQU	NICCLDA1 = 0x02		;Current Local DMA Registers Type=R in Page0
                                    				;These two registers can be read to get the
                                    				;current local DMA address.
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICPSTART = 0x01	;Page Start Register, Type=W in Page0, Type=R in Page 2
                                    				;The Page Start register sets the start page
                                    				;address of the receive buffer ring
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICPSTOP = 0x02		;Page Stop Register, Type=W in Page0, Type=R in Page2
                                    				;The Page Stop register sets the stop page
                                    				;address of the receive buffer ring. In 8 bit
                                    				;mode the PSTOP register should not exceed
                                    				;to 0x60, in 16 bit mode the PSTOP register
                                    				;should not exceed to 0x80.
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICBNRY	= 0x03		;Boundary Register, Type=R/W in Page0
                                    				;This register is used to prevent overwrite
                                    				;of the receive buffer ring. It is typically
                                    				;used as a pointer indicating the last receive
                                    				;buffer page the host has read.
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICTPSR = 0x04		;Transmit Page Start Register, Type=W in Page0
                                    				;This register sets the start page address of the
                                    				;packet to the transmitted
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICTBCR0 = 0x05
                                    .EQU	NICTBCR1 = 0x06		;Transmit Byte Count Registers, Type=W in Page0
                                    				;These two registers set the byte counts of the
                                    				;packet to be transmitted.
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICNCR	= 0x05		;Number of Collisions Register, Type=R in Page0
                                    				;The register records the number of collisions
                                    				;a node experiences during a packet transmission.
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICFIFO	= 0x06		;First In First Out Register, Type=R in Page0
                                    				;This register allows the host to examine
                                    				;the contents of the FIFO after loopback.
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICCRDA0 = 0x08
                                    .EQU	NICCRDA1 = 0x09		;Current Remote DMA Address registers, Type=R in Page0
                                    				;These two registers contain the current address of remote DMA.
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICRSAR0 = 0x08
                                    .EQU	NICRSAR1 = 0x09		;Remote Start Address Registers, Type=W in Page0
                                    				;These two registers set the start address of
                                    				;remote DMA.
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICRBCR0 = 0x0A
                                    .EQU	NICRBCR1 = 0x0B		;Remote Byte Count Registers, Type=W in Page0
                                    				;These two registers se the data byte counts of
                                    				;remote DMA.
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICCNTR0 = 0x0D		;Frame Alignment Error Tally Counter Register, Type=R in Page0
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICCNTR1 = 0x0E		;CRC Error Tally Counter Register, Type=R in Page0
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICCNTR2 = 0x0F		;Missed Packet Tally Counter Register, Type=R in Page0
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICPAR0	= 0x01
                                    .EQU	NICPAR1	= 0x02
                                    .EQU	NICPAR2	= 0x03
                                    .EQU	NICPAR3	= 0x04
                                    .EQU	NICPAR4	= 0x05
                                    .EQU	NICPAR5	= 0x06		;Physical Address Registers, Type=R/W in Page1
                                    				;These registers contain my Ethernet node address
                                    				;and are used to compare the destination adderss
                                    				;of incoming packets for acceptation or rejection
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICCURR = 0x07		;Current Page Register, Type=R/W in Page1
                                    				;This register points to the page address of
                                    				;the first receive buffer page to be used for
                                    				;a packet reception.
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICMAR0 = 0x08
                                    .EQU	NICMAR1 = 0x09
                                    .EQU	NICMAR2 = 0x0A
                                    .EQU	NICMAR3 = 0x0B
                                    .EQU	NICMAR4 = 0x0C
                                    .EQU	NICMAR5 = 0x0D
                                    .EQU	NICMAR6 = 0x0E
                                    .EQU	NICMAR7 = 0x0F		;Multicast Address Register, Type=R/W in Page1
                                    				;These registers provide filtering bits of
                                    				;multicast addresses hashed by the CRC logic
                                    
                                    .EQU	NICCR9346 = 0x01	;Page 3
                                    .EQU	NICRDMAPORT = 0x10
                                    .EQU	NICRSTPORT = 0x18
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    ;*****************************************************************************
                                    ;
                                    ; RTL ISR Register Bits
                                    ;
                                    ;****************************************************************************/
                                    .EQU	ISR_RST	= 7
                                    .EQU	ISR_RDC	= 6
                                    .EQU	ISR_OVW	= 4
                                    .EQU	ISR_PTX	= 1
                                    .EQU	ISR_PRX	= 0
                                    
                                    
                                    ;*****************************************************************************
                                    ;
                                    ;  RTL Register Initialization Values
                                    ;
                                    ;****************************************************************************
                                    				;RCR : accept broadcast packets and packets destined to this MAC
                                    				;      drop short frames and receive errors
                                    .equ	RCR_INIT = 0x04
                                    
                                    				;TCR : default transmit operation - CRC is generated
                                    .equ	TCR_INIT = 0x00
                                    
                                    				;DCR : allows send packet to be used for packet retreival
                                    				;      FIFO threshold: 8-bits (works)
                                    				;      8-bit transfer mode
                                    .equ	DCR_INIT = 0x58
                                    
                                    				;IMR : interrupt enabled for receive and overrun events
                                    .equ	IMR_INIT = 0x11
                                    
                                    				;buffer boundaries - transmit has 6 256-byte pages
                                    				;   receive has 26 256-byte pages
                                    				;   entire available packet buffer space is allocated
                                    .equ	TXSTART_INIT = 0x40
                                    .equ	RXSTART_INIT = 0x46
                                    .equ	RXSTOP_INIT  = 0x60
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    ;*********************************************************
                                    ;* Receive RTL8019's Ring Buffer Page Header Layout
                                    ;*   This is the 4-byte header that resides infront of the
                                    ;*   data packet in the receive buffer.
                                    ;*********************************************************
                                    .equ	enetpacketstatus= 0x00
                                    .equ	nextblock_ptr	= 0x01
                                    .equ	enetpacketLenL	= 0x02
                                    .equ	enetpacketLenH	= 0x03
                                    
                                    
                                    ; LANBUFSIZE: The size of the buffer that holds incoming and outgoing packets.
                                    .equ	LANBUFSIZE = 1564
                                    
                                    
                                    ;*****************************************************************************
                                    ;
                                    ;  Ethernet constants
                                    ;
                                    ;****************************************************************************
                                    .equ	ETHERNET_MIN_PACKET_LENGTH = 0x3C
                                    .equ	ETHERNET_HEADER_LENGTH = 0x0E
                                    
                                    .equ	IP_TCP_HEADER_LENGTH = 40
                                    .equ	TOTAL_HEADER_LENGTH = IP_TCP_HEADER_LENGTH+ETHERNET_HEADER_LENGTH
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    ;***************************************************************************
                                    .ESEG
                                    
                                    ; ETHADDR: The Ethernet address
                                    ; 48 bit IEEE OUI (Organizationally Unique Identifier)
                                    
                                    EETHADDR:	.db	"DEDO",0x00,0x01
                                    
                                    
                                    ;***************************************************************************
                                    .DSEG
                                    
                                    ; packet[LANBUFSIZE]
                                    ;
                                    ; The packet array is used to hold incoming and outgoing packets.
                                    ; The device driver fills this with incoming packets.
                                    
                                    pageheader:	.byte 4			;Rx RTL8019's page header
                                    packet:		.byte LANBUFSIZE
                                    nextPage:	.byte 1			;RTL8019's page header -> next page
                                    currentRetreiveAddress:	.byte 2		;innen kell a kilvasast folytatni (pointer)
                                    
                                    
                                    ;pointers to locations in the RTL8019 receive buffer
                                    uip_len:		.byte 2
                                    
                                    ETHADDR:	.byte 6
                                    
                                    
                                    ;***************************************************************************
                                    
                                    .CSEG
                                    
                                    ;*****************************************************
                                    ;** SetLANToActive
                                    ;**
                                    ;** IN: -
                                    ;**
                                    ;** Out: -
                                    ;*
                                    ;* Alt: R16
                                    ;*
                                    ;* Description: Sets LAN to Active & SRAM to Inactive
                                    ;*
                                    ;
                                    SetLANToActive:
                                           		SBI	RAMCS_PORT,RAMCS
                                    		nop
                                           		CBI	LANCS_PORT,LANCS
                                    		nop
                                    		ret
                                    
                                    ;*****************************************************
                                    ;** SetLANToInactive
                                    ;**
                                    ;** IN: -
                                    ;**
                                    ;** Out: -
                                    ;*
                                    ;* Alt: R16
                                    ;*
                                    ;* Description: Sets LAN to Inactive LANCS=H
                                    ;*
                                    ;
                                    SetLANToInactive:
                                           		SBI	LANCS_PORT,LANCS
                                    		nop
                                    		ret
                                    
                                    
                                    ;*****************************************************
                                    ;** SetISAReset
                                    ;**
                                    ;** IN: R0 -> 1 ISA Reset, 0 Normal mode
                                    ;**
                                    ;** Out: -
                                    ;*
                                    ;* Alt: -
                                    ;*
                                    ;* Description: Sets ISA RESET Line to R0; 0 = low, 1 = hi
                                    ;*
                                    ;
                                    SetISAReset:
                                    		sbrs	R0,0
                                           		CBI	LANRES_PORT,LANRES
                                    		sbrc	R0,0
                                           		SBI	LANRES_PORT,LANRES
                                    		nop
                                    		ret
                                    
                                    ;*****************************************************
                                    ;** Wait1ms
                                    ;**
                                    ;**  In: R16 - 16*1ms varakozas
                                    ;**
                                    ;**  Out: -
                                    ;**
                                    ;**
                                    ;** Alt R16, XL,XH
                                    ;**
                                    ;** Description:  wating for R16 * 1 ms
                                    ;*
                                    Wait1ms:
                                    		ldi	XL,low(SYSCLK/(5*1000))
                                    		ldi	Xh,high(SYSCLK/(5*1000))
                                    Waitx1:		sbiw	XL,1		;[2] \
                                    		nop			;[1]  - 5 cycles in loop
                                    		brne	Waitx1		;[2] /
                                    		dec	R16
                                    		brne	Wait1ms
                                    		ret
                                    
                                    
                                    ;******************************************************
                                    ;**  RTLHW_Reset
                                    ;**
                                    ;** In: -
                                    ;**
                                    ;** Out: -
                                    ;**
                                    ;** ALt: R0, R16, XL, XH
                                    ;**
                                    ;** Description: Power-up initialization of the RTL8019 and ISA
                                    ;*
                                    RTLHW_Reset:
                                    		rcall	SetLANToInactive
                                    		clr	R0
                                    		inc	R0
                                    		rcall	SetISAReset
                                    		ldi	R16,10
                                    		rcall	Wait1ms			;10ms warakozas
                                    		clr	R0
                                    		rcall	SetISAReset
                                    		ret
                                    
                                    
                                    ;*****************************************************************************
                                    ;**  RTLreadReg
                                    ;**
                                    ;** IN: R16 - RTL_ADDRESS offset
                                    ;**
                                    ;** Out: R17 - register data
                                    ;**
                                    ;** Alt: -
                                    ;**
                                    ;** Description: Reads byte from RTL8019 register
                                    ;*
                                    RTLReadReg:
                                    		rcall	SetLANToActive
                                    		push	XL
                                    		push	XH
                                    		ldi	XL,low(NICBASE)
                                    		add	XL,R16
                                    		ldi	XH,high(NICBASE)
                                    		ldi	R17,0
                                    		adc	XH,R17				;X = NIC real address to ISA
                                    		ld	R17,X
                                    		rcall	SetLANToInactive
                                    		pop	XH
                                    		pop	XL
                                    		ret
                                    
                                    ;*****************************************************************************
                                    ;**  RTLWriteReg
                                    ;**
                                    ;**  IN: R16 - RTL_ADDRESS offset
                                    ;**	 R17 - RTL_DATA
                                    ;**
                                    ;**  Out: -
                                    ;**
                                    ;**  Alt: R0
                                    ;**
                                    ;** Description: Writes byte to RTL8019 register.
                                    ;*
                                    RTLWriteReg:
                                    		rcall	SetLANToActive
                                    		push	XL
                                    		push	XH
                                    		clr	R0
                                    		ldi	XL,low(NICBASE)
                                    		add	XL,R16
                                    		ldi	XH,high(NICBASE)
                                    		adc	XH,R0				;X = NIC real address to ISA
                                    		st	X,R17
                                    		rcall	SetLANToInactive
                                    		pop	XH
                                    		pop	XL
                                    		ret
                                    
                                    ;***********************************************************************
                                    ;** RTL8019_Init
                                    ;**
                                    ;** IN: -
                                    ;**
                                    ;** Out: -
                                    ;**
                                    ;** ALt: R0, R16, XL, XH
                                    ;**
                                    ;* Description:	Sets up the RTL8019 NIC hardware interface, and initializes
                                    ;*		the buffers and configuration of the NIC
                                    ;
                                    RTL8019_Init:
                                    		rcall	RTLHW_Reset
                                    						;do soft reset & clear pending interrupt
                                    		ldi	R16,NICISR		;clear Interrupt register
                                    		rcall	RTLReadReg
                                    		ldi	R16,NICISR
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,50			;50ms varakozas
                                    		rcall	Wait1ms
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICCR		;stop the NIC, abort DMA, page 0
                                    		ldi	R17,0x21
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    		ldi	R16,2			;Delay 2ms
                                    		rcall	Wait1ms			;make sure nothing is coming in or going out
                                    
                                    
                                    ;	CONFIGx
                                    		ldi	R16,NICCR
                                    		ldi	R17,0xC0		;select Page3
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICCR9346		;Enable SW Config
                                    		ldi	R17,0xC0
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,0x04
                                    		ldi	R17,0b10000000		;IRQ0, Base 0x300
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,0x05
                                    		ldi	R17,0b00100000		;AutoDetect, ROM Disabled
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,0x06
                                    		ldi	R17,0b00010000		;Halfduplex, LED0 - link, LED1 - RX led2 - TX
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,0x0D
                                    		ldi	R17,0x00
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICCR9346
                                    		ldi	R17,0x00		;End Config
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    ; !!!!
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICCR		;stop the NIC, page 0
                                    		ldi	R17,0x01
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICDCR
                                    		ldi	R17,DCR_INIT		;0x58 Normal Operation, FIFO Treshold, Auto Init Remote
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICRBCR0
                                    		ldi	R17,0x00
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    		ldi	R16,NICRBCR1
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg		;Remote DMA Byte Count =0x0000
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICRCR
                                    		ldi	R17,0x04		;only packets with broadcast
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg		;destination address are accepted
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICTPSR
                                    		ldi	R17,TXSTART_INIT	;Transmit Page Start Register=40
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICTCR
                                    		ldi	R17,0x02		;Internal loopback
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICPSTART
                                    		ldi	R17,RXSTART_INIT	;page address of the receive buffer ring = 46
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    		ldi	R16,NICBNRY		;utolso olvasott page = 46
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICPSTOP
                                    		ldi	R17,RXSTOP_INIT		;stop page address of the receive buffer ring = 60
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICCR
                                    		ldi	R17,0x61		;Stop & Abort DMA
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    		ldi	R16,2			;2ms varakozas
                                    		rcall	Wait1ms
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICCURR
                                    		ldi	R17,RXSTART_INIT	;Rx Page = 46
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		ldi	ZL,low(EETHADDR)	;MAC address from EEPROM
                                    		ldi	ZH,high(EETHADDR)
                                    		call	EERead
                                    		sts	ETHADDR+0,R0
                                    		mov	R17,R0
                                    		ldi	R16,NICPAR0		;Setup our MAC Address
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		adiw	ZL,1
                                    		call	EERead
                                    		sts	ETHADDR+1,R0
                                    		mov	R17,R0
                                    		ldi	R16,NICPAR1
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		adiw	ZL,1
                                    		call	EERead
                                    		sts	ETHADDR+2,R0
                                    		mov	R17,R0
                                    		ldi	R16,NICPAR2
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		adiw	ZL,1
                                    		call	EERead
                                    		sts	ETHADDR+3,R0
                                    		mov	R17,R0
                                    		ldi	R16,NICPAR3
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		adiw	ZL,1
                                    		call	EERead
                                    		sts	ETHADDR+4,R0
                                    		mov	R17,R0
                                    		ldi	R16,NICPAR4
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		adiw	ZL,1
                                    		call	EERead
                                    		sts	ETHADDR+5,R0
                                    		mov	R17,R0
                                    		ldi	R16,NICPAR5
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICCR
                                    		ldi	R17,0x21		;Stop NIC, Abort DMA
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICDCR
                                    		ldi	R17,DCR_INIT		;58 Normal operation...
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICCR
                                    		ldi	R17,0x22		;Start Command, DMA abort
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICISR
                                    		ldi	R17,0xFF
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg		;Clear pending Interrupt
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICIMR
                                    		ldi	R17,IMR_INIT		;11, Interrupt Enable
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg		;packet received with no errors
                                    						;receive buffer has been exhausted
                                    		ldi	R16,NICTCR
                                    		ldi	R17,TCR_INIT		;00 - Normal operation
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICCR
                                    		ldi	R17,0x22
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg		;start the NIC
                                    		ret
                                    
                                    
                                    ;***********************************************************************
                                    ;** RTL8019endPacketSend
                                    ;**
                                    ;** In :  -
                                    ;**
                                    ;**
                                    ;** Alt :
                                    ;**
                                    ;* Description:	Ends a packet send operation and instructs the NIC to transmit
                                    ;*		the frame over the network
                                    ;
                                    RTL8019endPacketSend:
                                    		ldi	R16,NICCR	;send the contents of the transmit buffer onto the network
                                    		ldi	R17,0x24
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    					;clear the remote DMA interrupt
                                    		ldi	R16,NICISR
                                    		ldi	R17,(1< sendPacketLength
                                    		push	R16		;R17:R16 - > packetLength
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICCR
                                    		ldi	R17,0x22
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg	;start the NIC
                                    
                                    
                                    packf:		ldi	R16,NICCR	;still transmitting a packet - wait for it to finish
                                    		rcall	RTLReadReg	;while( readRTL(CR) & 0x04 );
                                    		andi	R17,0x04
                                    		brne	packf
                                    
                                    					;load beginning page for transmit buffer
                                    		ldi	R16,NICTPSR
                                    		ldi	R17,TXSTART_INIT
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    					;set start address for remote DMA operation
                                    		ldi	R16,NICRSAR0
                                    		ldi	R17,0x00
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    		ldi	R16,NICRSAR1
                                    		ldi	R17,0x40
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    					;clear the packet stored interrupt
                                    		ldi	R16,NICISR
                                    		ldi	R17,(1<= RXSTOP_INIT) || (bnry < RXSTART_INIT))
                                    
                                    invpointer:
                                    		ldi	R16,NICBNRY
                                    		ldi	R17,RXSTART_INIT
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    		ldi	R16,NICCR
                                    		ldi	R17,0x62
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    		ldi	R16,NICCURR
                                    		ldi	R17,RXSTART_INIT
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    		ldi	R16,NICCR
                                    		ldi	R17,0x22
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    		clc
                                    		ret				;Z= meg mindig 0!!
                                    
                                    jopointer:
                                    		ldi	R16,NICRBCR0		;initiate DMA to transfer the RTL8019 packet header
                                    		ldi	R17,0x04
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    		ldi	R16,NICRBCR1
                                    		ldi	R17,0x00
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg		;Remote Byte Count = 4
                                    
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICRSAR0
                                    		ldi	R17,0x00
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    		ldi	R16,NICRSAR1
                                    		mov	R17,R20
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg		;Remote start address= Start boundary page
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICCR
                                    		ldi	R17,0x0A
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg		;Start Remote Read DMA
                                    
                                    		ldi	R18,4			;4 byte-ot olvasunk be
                                    		ldi	XL,Low(pageheader)	;ide
                                    		ldi	XH,high(pageheader)
                                    
                                    Getph:		ldi	R16,NICRDMAPORT
                                    		rcall	RTLReadReg
                                    		st	X+,R17
                                    		dec	R18
                                    		brne	Getph
                                    
                                    		ldi	R16,NICCR		;end the DMA operation
                                    		ldi	R17,0x22
                                    		rcall	RTLWriteReg
                                    
                                    		rcall	WaitToDMA
                                    
                                    
                                    		lds	ZL,pageheader+enetpacketLenL
                                    		lds	ZH,pageheader+enetpacketLenH	;Z=rxlen
                                    
                                    		lds	R16,pageheader+nextblock_ptr	;nextPage
                                    		sts	nextPage,R16			;eltaroljuk ,aborthoz kell
                                    
                                    		ldi	R17,4
                                    		sts	currentRetreiveAddress+0,R17
                                    		sts	currentRetreiveAddress+1,R20	;innen folytatjuk majd a kiolvasast (offset cim)
                                    
                                    	;if the nextPage pointer is invalid, the packet is not ready yet - exit
                                    
                                    		ldi	R18,RXSTOP_INIT
                                    		cp	R16,R18
                                    		brsh	pageErr1
                                    		ldi	R18,RXSTART_INIT
                                    		cp	R16,R18
                                    		brcs	pageErr1	;if((nextPage >= RXSTOP_INIT) || (nextPage < RXSTART_INIT))
                                    		clr	R18
                                    		sub	ZL,R17
                                    		sbc	ZH,R18		;rxlen-4
                                    		sec
                                    		ret
                                    
                                    pageErr1:	clr	Zl
                                    		clr	ZH
                                    		clc
                                    		ret
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    ;*****************************************************************************
                                    ; Device Manager
                                    ; A foprogrambol ezek hivhatoak
                                    
                                    ;*****************************************************************************
                                    ;*  RTL8019dev_send
                                    ;*
                                    ;*  In:
                                    ;*
                                    ;*  Out:
                                    ;*
                                    ;*  Alt:
                                    ;*
                                    ;* Description:	Sends the packet contained in packet over the network
                                    ;
                                    RTL8019dev_send:
                                    		ldi	R16,low(LANBUFSIZE)
                                    		ldi	R17,high(LANBUFSIZE)
                                    RTL8019dev_sendA:
                                    		push	R16
                                    		push	R17
                                    		rcall	RTL8019beginPacketSend
                                    
                                    		;send packet, using data in ip_appdata if over the IP+TCP header size
                                    
                                    		ldi	XL,Low(packet)
                                    		ldi	XH,high(packet)
                                    		pop	ZH
                                    		pop	ZL
                                    		rcall	RTL8019sendPacketData
                                    
                                    		rcall	RTL8019endPacketSend
                                    		ret
                                    
                                    
                                    ;*****************************************************************************
                                    ;*  RTL8019dev_poll
                                    ;*
                                    ;*  In: -
                                    ;*
                                    ;*  Out: Z = Length of the packet retreived, or zero if no packet retreived
                                    ;*	 Y = Address of retreived packet
                                    ;*	 c flag = 0, no packet
                                    ;*
                                    ;* Description:	Polls the RTL8019 looking for an overflow condition or a new
                                    ;*		packet in the receive buffer. If a new packet exists and will
                                    ;*		fit in packet, it is retreived, and the length is returned.
                                    ;*		A packet bigger than the buffer is discarded
                                    ;*****************************************************************************/
                                    ;
                                    RTL8019dev_poll:
                                    		rcall	RTL8019beginPacketRetreive ;Z = packetLength
                                    		brcs	Vanpacket2		;if there's no packet or an error
                                    						;exit without ending the operation
                                    		ret
                                    Vanpacket2:
                                    		cpi	ZL,low(LANBUFSIZE+1)
                                    		ldi	R16,high(LANBUFSIZE+1)	;drop anything too big for the buffer
                                    		cpc	ZH,R16
                                    		brcs	PacketSizejo
                                    						;Ezt el kell dobni, tul nagy
                                    		rcall	RTL8019endPacketRetreive
                                    		clr	ZL
                                    		clr	ZH
                                    		clc
                                    		ret
                                    
                                    PacketSizejo:
                                    		push	ZL			;copy the packet data into the IP packet buffer
                                    		push	ZH
                                    		ldi	XL,low(packet)
                                    		ldi	XH,high(packet)
                                    		rcall	RTL8019retreivePacketData
                                    		rcall	RTL8019endPacketRetreive
                                    		pop	ZH
                                    		pop	ZL
                                    		sts	pageheader+enetpacketLenL,ZL
                                    		sts	pageheader+enetpacketLenH,ZH
                                    		ldi	YL,low(packet)
                                    		ldi	YH,high(packet)
                                    		sec
                                    		ret
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                 

Programming the AVR Microcontrollers in Assember Machine Language

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Atmel AVR From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Avr) Jump to: navigation, search The AVRs are a family of RISC microcontrollers from Atmel. Their internal architecture was conceived by two students: Alf-Egil Bogen and Vegard Wollan, at the Norwegian Institute of Technology (NTH] and further developed at Atmel Norway, a subsidiary founded by the two architects. Atmel recently released the Atmel AVR32 line of microcontrollers. These are 32-bit RISC devices featuring SIMD and DSP instructions, along with many additional features for audio and video processing, intended to compete with ARM based processors. Note that the use of "AVR" in this article refers to the 8-bit RISC line of Atmel AVR Microcontrollers. The acronym AVR has been reported to stand for Advanced Virtual RISC. It's also rumoured to stand for the company's founders: Alf and Vegard, who are evasive when questioned about it. Contents [hide] 1 Device Overview 1.1 Program Memory 1.2 Data Memory and Registers 1.3 EEPROM 1.4 Program Execution 1.5 Speed 2 Development 3 Features 4 Footnotes 5 See also 6 External Links 6.1 Atmel Official Links 6.2 AVR Forums & Discussion Groups 6.3 Machine Language Development 6.4 C Language Development 6.5 BASIC & Other AVR Languages 6.6 AVR Butterfly Specific 6.7 Other AVR Links [edit] Device Overview The AVR is a Harvard architecture machine with programs and data stored and addressed separately. Flash, EEPROM, and SRAM are all integrated onto a single die, removing the need for external memory (though still available on some devices). [edit] Program Memory Program instructions are stored in semi-permanent Flash memory. Each instruction for the AVR line is either 16 or 32 bits in length. The Flash memory is addressed using 16 bit word sizes. The size of the program memory is indicated in the naming of the device itself. For instance, the ATmega64x line has 64Kbytes of Flash. Almost all AVR devices are self-programmable. [edit] Data Memory and Registers The data address space consists of the register file, I/O registers, and SRAM. The AVRs have thirty-two single-byte registers and are classified as 8-bit RISC devices. The working registers are mapped in as the first thirty-two memory spaces (000016-001F16) followed by the 64 I/O registers (002016-005F16). The actual usable RAM starts after both these sections (address 006016). (Note that the I/O register space may be larger on some more extensive devices, in which case memory mapped I/O registers will occupy a portion of the SRAM.) Even though there are separate addressing schemes and optimized opcodes for register file and I/O register access, all can still be addressed and manipulated as if they were in SRAM. [edit] EEPROM Almost all devices have on-die EEPROM. This is most often used for long-term parameter storage to be retrieved even after cycling the power of the device. [edit] Program Execution Atmel's AVRs have a single level pipeline design. The next machine instruction is fetched as the current one is executing. Most instructions take just one or two clock cycles, making AVRs relatively fast among the eight-bit microcontrollers. The AVR family of processors were designed for the efficient execution of compiled C code. The AVR instruction set is more orthogonal than most eight-bit microcontrollers, however, it is not completely regular: Pointer registers X, Y, and Z have addressing capabilities that are different from each other. Register locations R0 to R15 have different addressing capabilities than register locations R16 to R31. I/O ports 0 to 31 have different addressing capabilities than I/O ports 32 to 63. CLR affects flags, while SER does not, even though they are complementary instructions. CLR set all bits to zero and SER sets them to one. (Note though, that neither CLR nor SER are native instructions. Instead CLR is syntactic sugar for [produces the same machine code as] EOR R,R while SER is syntactic sugar for LDI R,$FF. Math operations such as EOR modify flags while moves/loads/stores/branches such as LDI do not.) [edit] Speed The AVR line can normally support clock speeds from 0-16MHz, with some devices reaching 20MHz. Lower powered operation usually requires a reduced clock speed. All AVRs feature an on-chip oscillator, removing the need for external clocks or resonator circuitry. Because many operations on the AVR are single cycle, the AVR can achieve up to 1MIPS per MHz. [edit] Development AVRs have a large following due to the free and inexpensive development tools available, including reasonably priced development boards and free development software. The AVRs are marketed under various names that share the same basic core but with different peripheral and memory combinations. Some models (notably, the ATmega range) have additional instructions to make arithmetic faster. Compatibility amongst chips is fairly good. See external links for sites relating to AVR development. [edit] Features Current AVRs offer a wide range of features: RISC Core Running Many Single Cycle Instructions Multifunction, Bi-directional I/O Ports with Internal, Configurable Pull-up Resistors Multiple Internal Oscillators Internal, Self-Programmable Instruction Flash Memory up to 256K In-System Programmable using ICSP, JTAG, or High Voltage methods Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits for Protection Internal Data EEPROM up to 4KB Internal SRAM up to 8K 8-Bit and 16-Bit Timers PWM Channels & dead time generator Lighting (PWM Specific) Controller models Dedicated I²C Compatible Two-Wire Interface (TWI) Synchronous/Asynchronous Serial Peripherals (UART/USART) (As used with RS-232,RS-485, and more) Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) CAN Controller Support USB Controller Support Proper High-speed hardware & Hub controller with embedded AVR. Also freely available low-speed (HID) software emulation Ethernet Controller Support Universal Serial Interface (USI) for Two or Three-Wire Synchronous Data Transfer Analog Comparators LCD Controller Support 10-Bit A/D Converters, with multiplex of up to 16 channels Brownout Detection Watchdog Timer (WDT) Low-voltage Devices Operating Down to 1.8v Multiple Power-Saving Sleep Modes picoPower Devices Atmel AVR assembler programming language Atmel AVR machine programming language Atmel AVR From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Avr) Jump to: navigation, search The AVRs are a family of RISC microcontrollers from Atmel. Their internal architecture was conceived by two students: Alf-Egil Bogen and Vegard Wollan, at the Norwegian Institute of Technology (NTH] and further developed at Atmel Norway, a subsidiary founded by the two architects. Atmel recently released the Atmel AVR32 line of microcontrollers. These are 32-bit RISC devices featuring SIMD and DSP instructions, along with many additional features for audio and video processing, intended to compete with ARM based processors. Note that the use of "AVR" in this article refers to the 8-bit RISC line of Atmel AVR Microcontrollers. The acronym AVR has been reported to stand for Advanced Virtual RISC. It's also rumoured to stand for the company's founders: Alf and Vegard, who are evasive when questioned about it. Contents [hide] 1 Device Overview 1.1 Program Memory 1.2 Data Memory and Registers 1.3 EEPROM 1.4 Program Execution 1.5 Speed 2 Development 3 Features 4 Footnotes 5 See also 6 External Links 6.1 Atmel Official Links 6.2 AVR Forums & Discussion Groups 6.3 Machine Language Development 6.4 C Language Development 6.5 BASIC & Other AVR Languages 6.6 AVR Butterfly Specific 6.7 Other AVR Links [edit] Device Overview The AVR is a Harvard architecture machine with programs and data stored and addressed separately. Flash, EEPROM, and SRAM are all integrated onto a single die, removing the need for external memory (though still available on some devices). [edit] Program Memory Program instructions are stored in semi-permanent Flash memory. Each instruction for the AVR line is either 16 or 32 bits in length. The Flash memory is addressed using 16 bit word sizes. The size of the program memory is indicated in the naming of the device itself. For instance, the ATmega64x line has 64Kbytes of Flash. Almost all AVR devices are self-programmable. [edit] Data Memory and Registers The data address space consists of the register file, I/O registers, and SRAM. The AVRs have thirty-two single-byte registers and are classified as 8-bit RISC devices. The working registers are mapped in as the first thirty-two memory spaces (000016-001F16) followed by the 64 I/O registers (002016-005F16). The actual usable RAM starts after both these sections (address 006016). (Note that the I/O register space may be larger on some more extensive devices, in which case memory mapped I/O registers will occupy a portion of the SRAM.) Even though there are separate addressing schemes and optimized opcodes for register file and I/O register access, all can still be addressed and manipulated as if they were in SRAM. [edit] EEPROM Almost all devices have on-die EEPROM. This is most often used for long-term parameter storage to be retrieved even after cycling the power of the device. [edit] Program Execution Atmel's AVRs have a single level pipeline design. The next machine instruction is fetched as the current one is executing. Most instructions take just one or two clock cycles, making AVRs relatively fast among the eight-bit microcontrollers. The AVR family of processors were designed for the efficient execution of compiled C code. The AVR instruction set is more orthogonal than most eight-bit microcontrollers, however, it is not completely regular: Pointer registers X, Y, and Z have addressing capabilities that are different from each other. Register locations R0 to R15 have different addressing capabilities than register locations R16 to R31. I/O ports 0 to 31 have different addressing capabilities than I/O ports 32 to 63. CLR affects flags, while SER does not, even though they are complementary instructions. CLR set all bits to zero and SER sets them to one. (Note though, that neither CLR nor SER are native instructions. Instead CLR is syntactic sugar for [produces the same machine code as] EOR R,R while SER is syntactic sugar for LDI R,$FF. Math operations such as EOR modify flags while moves/loads/stores/branches such as LDI do not.) [edit] Speed The AVR line can normally support clock speeds from 0-16MHz, with some devices reaching 20MHz. Lower powered operation usually requires a reduced clock speed. All AVRs feature an on-chip oscillator, removing the need for external clocks or resonator circuitry. Because many operations on the AVR are single cycle, the AVR can achieve up to 1MIPS per MHz. [edit] Development AVRs have a large following due to the free and inexpensive development tools available, including reasonably priced development boards and free development software. The AVRs are marketed under various names that share the same basic core but with different peripheral and memory combinations. Some models (notably, the ATmega range) have additional instructions to make arithmetic faster. Compatibility amongst chips is fairly good. See external links for sites relating to AVR development. [edit] Features Current AVRs offer a wide range of features: RISC Core Running Many Single Cycle Instructions Multifunction, Bi-directional I/O Ports with Internal, Configurable Pull-up Resistors Multiple Internal Oscillators Internal, Self-Programmable Instruction Flash Memory up to 256K In-System Programmable using ICSP, JTAG, or High Voltage methods Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits for Protection Internal Data EEPROM up to 4KB Internal SRAM up to 8K 8-Bit and 16-Bit Timers PWM Channels & dead time generator Lighting (PWM Specific) Controller models Dedicated I²C Compatible Two-Wire Interface (TWI) Synchronous/Asynchronous Serial Peripherals (UART/USART) (As used with RS-232,RS-485, and more) Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) CAN Controller Support USB Controller Support Proper High-speed hardware & Hub controller with embedded AVR. Also freely available low-speed (HID) software emulation Ethernet Controller Support Universal Serial Interface (USI) for Two or Three-Wire Synchronous Data Transfer Analog Comparators LCD Controller Support 10-Bit A/D Converters, with multiplex of up to 16 channels Brownout Detection Watchdog Timer (WDT) Low-voltage Devices Operating Down to 1.8v Multiple Power-Saving Sleep Modes picoPower Devices Atmel AVR assembler programming language Atmel AVR machine programming language Atmel AVR From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Avr) Jump to: navigation, search The AVRs are a family of RISC microcontrollers from Atmel. Their internal architecture was conceived by two students: Alf-Egil Bogen and Vegard Wollan, at the Norwegian Institute of Technology (NTH] and further developed at Atmel Norway, a subsidiary founded by the two architects. Atmel recently released the Atmel AVR32 line of microcontrollers. These are 32-bit RISC devices featuring SIMD and DSP instructions, along with many additional features for audio and video processing, intended to compete with ARM based processors. Note that the use of "AVR" in this article refers to the 8-bit RISC line of Atmel AVR Microcontrollers. The acronym AVR has been reported to stand for Advanced Virtual RISC. It's also rumoured to stand for the company's founders: Alf and Vegard, who are evasive when questioned about it. Contents [hide] 1 Device Overview 1.1 Program Memory 1.2 Data Memory and Registers 1.3 EEPROM 1.4 Program Execution 1.5 Speed 2 Development 3 Features 4 Footnotes 5 See also 6 External Links 6.1 Atmel Official Links 6.2 AVR Forums & Discussion Groups 6.3 Machine Language Development 6.4 C Language Development 6.5 BASIC & Other AVR Languages 6.6 AVR Butterfly Specific 6.7 Other AVR Links [edit] Device Overview The AVR is a Harvard architecture machine with programs and data stored and addressed separately. Flash, EEPROM, and SRAM are all integrated onto a single die, removing the need for external memory (though still available on some devices). [edit] Program Memory Program instructions are stored in semi-permanent Flash memory. Each instruction for the AVR line is either 16 or 32 bits in length. The Flash memory is addressed using 16 bit word sizes. The size of the program memory is indicated in the naming of the device itself. For instance, the ATmega64x line has 64Kbytes of Flash. Almost all AVR devices are self-programmable. [edit] Data Memory and Registers The data address space consists of the register file, I/O registers, and SRAM. The AVRs have thirty-two single-byte registers and are classified as 8-bit RISC devices. The working registers are mapped in as the first thirty-two memory spaces (000016-001F16) followed by the 64 I/O registers (002016-005F16). The actual usable RAM starts after both these sections (address 006016). (Note that the I/O register space may be larger on some more extensive devices, in which case memory mapped I/O registers will occupy a portion of the SRAM.) Even though there are separate addressing schemes and optimized opcodes for register file and I/O register access, all can still be addressed and manipulated as if they were in SRAM. [edit] EEPROM Almost all devices have on-die EEPROM. This is most often used for long-term parameter storage to be retrieved even after cycling the power of the device. [edit] Program Execution Atmel's AVRs have a single level pipeline design. The next machine instruction is fetched as the current one is executing. Most instructions take just one or two clock cycles, making AVRs relatively fast among the eight-bit microcontrollers. The AVR family of processors were designed for the efficient execution of compiled C code. The AVR instruction set is more orthogonal than most eight-bit microcontrollers, however, it is not completely regular: Pointer registers X, Y, and Z have addressing capabilities that are different from each other. Register locations R0 to R15 have different addressing capabilities than register locations R16 to R31. I/O ports 0 to 31 have different addressing capabilities than I/O ports 32 to 63. CLR affects flags, while SER does not, even though they are complementary instructions. CLR set all bits to zero and SER sets them to one. (Note though, that neither CLR nor SER are native instructions. Instead CLR is syntactic sugar for [produces the same machine code as] EOR R,R while SER is syntactic sugar for LDI R,$FF. Math operations such as EOR modify flags while moves/loads/stores/branches such as LDI do not.) [edit] Speed The AVR line can normally support clock speeds from 0-16MHz, with some devices reaching 20MHz. Lower powered operation usually requires a reduced clock speed. All AVRs feature an on-chip oscillator, removing the need for external clocks or resonator circuitry. Because many operations on the AVR are single cycle, the AVR can achieve up to 1MIPS per MHz. [edit] Development AVRs have a large following due to the free and inexpensive development tools available, including reasonably priced development boards and free development software. The AVRs are marketed under various names that share the same basic core but with different peripheral and memory combinations. Some models (notably, the ATmega range) have additional instructions to make arithmetic faster. Compatibility amongst chips is fairly good. See external links for sites relating to AVR development. [edit] Features Current AVRs offer a wide range of features: RISC Core Running Many Single Cycle Instructions Multifunction, Bi-directional I/O Ports with Internal, Configurable Pull-up Resistors Multiple Internal Oscillators Internal, Self-Programmable Instruction Flash Memory up to 256K In-System Programmable using ICSP, JTAG, or High Voltage methods Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits for Protection Internal Data EEPROM up to 4KB Internal SRAM up to 8K 8-Bit and 16-Bit Timers PWM Channels & dead time generator Lighting (PWM Specific) Controller models Dedicated I²C Compatible Two-Wire Interface (TWI) Synchronous/Asynchronous Serial Peripherals (UART/USART) (As used with RS-232,RS-485, and more) Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) CAN Controller Support USB Controller Support Proper High-speed hardware & Hub controller with embedded AVR. Also freely available low-speed (HID) software emulation Ethernet Controller Support Universal Serial Interface (USI) for Two or Three-Wire Synchronous Data Transfer Analog Comparators LCD Controller Support 10-Bit A/D Converters, with multiplex of up to 16 channels Brownout Detection Watchdog Timer (WDT) Low-voltage Devices Operating Down to 1.8v Multiple Power-Saving Sleep Modes picoPower Devices Atmel AVR assembler programming language Atmel AVR machine programming language